How Do You Put Up Curtains in an Apartment Without Damaging the Walls?

Putting up curtains in an apartment can instantly transform your living space, adding warmth, privacy, and style without the need for major renovations. Whether you’re looking to soften harsh sunlight, create a cozy atmosphere, or simply elevate your décor, curtains are a versatile and accessible solution. However, when living in a rental, there are unique challenges to consider, such as restrictions on drilling holes or altering walls, making the process a bit more nuanced than in a traditional home.

Navigating these limitations doesn’t mean you have to sacrifice your personal touch or settle for bare windows. With a little creativity and the right approach, you can find practical and renter-friendly ways to hang curtains that suit your style and needs. From choosing the appropriate hardware to understanding the best placement for your curtains, there are several factors that can influence the overall look and functionality of your window treatments.

In the following sections, we’ll explore various methods and tips tailored specifically for apartment living, helping you achieve beautiful, effective curtains without risking your security deposit. Whether you’re a seasoned decorator or a first-time renter, this guide will equip you with the knowledge to confidently enhance your space with curtains that feel like home.

Choosing the Right Curtain Rods and Hardware

Selecting appropriate curtain rods and hardware is crucial for both aesthetics and functionality, especially in an apartment setting where walls may be delicate or restricted from permanent alterations. Consider the weight of your curtains, window size, and whether you prefer a traditional or modern look when making your choice.

Curtain rods come in various materials including metal, wood, and plastic, each offering different levels of durability and style. For heavier fabrics like velvet or layered drapes, sturdy metal rods with strong brackets are recommended. For lighter curtains such as sheers, a slim rod or tension rod might suffice.

When drilling is not permitted or desired, tension rods are an excellent option as they fit snugly inside the window frame without the need for hardware. Alternatively, adhesive hooks and brackets can provide support for lighter curtains but may not hold up well under heavier loads.

Key considerations for hardware include:

Weight capacity to support the curtain fabric
Compatibility with wall type (drywall, plaster, concrete)
Ease of installation and removal
Visual style matching the room’s decor
Length adjustability to fit various window widths

Preparing the Installation Area

Before installing curtain rods, prepare the area carefully to ensure a secure fit and prevent damage. Start by cleaning the window frame and surrounding wall surface to remove dust and debris that could interfere with adhesive products or paint.

Measure the exact width of the window and decide how far beyond the frame you want the curtains to extend. Extending the curtains beyond the window width allows more light when open and creates the illusion of larger windows.

Use a pencil to lightly mark the desired height and width for the curtain rod brackets. Generally, mounting the rod 4-6 inches above the window frame creates a balanced look and allows curtains to fully cover the window when closed. For floor-length curtains, ensure the rod height corresponds with the curtain length to avoid dragging or floating fabric.

When possible, use a level to ensure the marks for brackets are perfectly horizontal. This prevents curtains from hanging unevenly, which can impact the overall appearance.

Installation Techniques for Various Wall Types

Different wall materials require specific tools and techniques to safely mount curtain rods without causing damage.

Wall Type	Recommended Fasteners	Installation Tips	Precautions
Drywall	Toggle bolts, drywall anchors	Pre-drill holes; use anchors to prevent pull-out	Avoid over-tightening screws to prevent wall damage
Plaster	Masonry anchors, toggle bolts	Drill slowly to prevent cracking; use anchors for support	Test drill in an inconspicuous spot first
Concrete or Brick	Masonry screws, expansion anchors	Use a hammer drill with masonry bit; insert anchors firmly	Wear protective eyewear; take care not to damage mortar joints
Window Frame (Wood)	Wood screws	Pre-drill pilot holes; screw directly into frame	Ensure screws do not penetrate too deeply

For renters, it is critical to confirm with the landlord or lease agreement whether drilling is permitted. If not, tension rods or adhesive-based systems provide alternatives without damaging walls.

Step-by-Step Installation Process

The following process outlines a typical installation for curtain rods requiring mounting brackets:

Measure and mark: Confirm the bracket placement marks with a level and pencil.
Drill pilot holes: Use a drill bit matching the size of your wall anchors or screws.
Insert anchors: Push or tap anchors into the drilled holes until flush with the wall surface.
Attach brackets: Secure the brackets to the wall using screws, ensuring they are tight but not overly forced.
Mount the rod: Slide the curtain rod into the brackets and secure any set screws if present.
Hang curtains: Place curtains onto the rod before installing, or slide them on afterward depending on the curtain style.

For tension rod installation:

Measure the inside width of the window frame.
Adjust the rod length slightly longer than the window width.
Compress the rod and fit it inside the frame, releasing it to create tension.
Confirm stability before hanging lightweight curtains.

Tips for Maintaining and Removing Curtains

Maintenance is important to preserve both the curtains and hardware, particularly in apartments where damage can affect your security deposit.

Regularly dust or vacuum curtains to prevent buildup.
Follow fabric care instructions for washing or dry cleaning.
Check brackets and rods periodically to ensure screws remain tight.
When removing curtains, unscrew brackets carefully and patch holes with spackle or appropriate filler to restore walls to their original condition.
Store hardware safely if you plan to reinstall curtains later or move them to a new residence.

By using these expert installation and maintenance strategies, you can enjoy stylish curtains that enhance your apartment’s ambiance without compromising the integrity of your living space.

Choosing the Right Curtain Rod for Apartment Walls

Selecting an appropriate curtain rod is crucial for effective installation and to avoid damage to apartment walls, which are often drywall or plaster. Consider these factors to ensure a secure and renter-friendly setup:

Rod Material and Design: Opt for lightweight metal or tension rods to minimize wall impact. Decorative rods with adjustable lengths offer flexibility.
Mounting Type:
- Tension Rods: Ideal for lightweight curtains and avoid any wall drilling, fitting snugly inside the window frame.
- Command Hooks or Adhesive Brackets: Suitable for medium-weight curtains; these provide damage-free hanging options.
- Wall-Mounted Brackets: Require drilling; best for heavier curtains or when a more permanent fixture is desired.
Weight Capacity: Ensure the rod and mounting hardware can support the curtain fabric’s weight to prevent sagging or falls.

Rod Type	Installation Method	Pros	Cons	Best Use
Tension Rod	No drilling, fits inside window frame	No wall damage, easy to install and remove	Limited weight capacity, may slip with heavy curtains	Lightweight curtains, small windows
Command Hooks/Adhesive Brackets	Stick-on, no drilling	Damage-free removal, supports medium weight	May fail if overloaded or in humid conditions	Medium-weight curtains, renters
Wall-Mounted Brackets	Requires drilling into wall	Strong support, suitable for heavy curtains	Potential wall damage, permanent installation	Heavy curtains, long-term use

Preparing the Window Area for Curtain Installation

Proper preparation ensures a smooth installation process and helps maintain the condition of your apartment walls.

Measure Accurately: Measure the width of the window plus extra space on each side (usually 3 to 6 inches) to determine the rod length. Also, measure the desired height above the window frame for mounting.
Check Wall Material: Identify whether your walls are drywall, plaster, or concrete to select the correct anchors or adhesive solutions.
Clean the Surface: Wipe the wall area where hooks or brackets will be installed to ensure adhesion and prevent dust interference.
Mark Mounting Points: Use a pencil and a level to mark precise bracket or hook locations for a balanced and straight curtain rod.
Gather Tools: Common tools include a measuring tape, level, drill or screwdriver (if drilling), wall anchors, and appropriate screws or adhesive strips.

Step-by-Step Guide to Installing Curtains Without Drilling

For renters or those wishing to avoid wall damage, non-drilling methods are preferred. The following approach uses tension rods or adhesive hardware.

Install a Tension Rod:
- Measure the inside width of the window frame accurately.
- Adjust the tension rod to fit snugly within the frame.
- Place the rod inside the window frame, ensuring it is level and secure.
- Hang lightweight curtains directly on the rod using rings or tabs.
Use Command Hooks for Outside Mount:
- Clean the wall surface with rubbing alcohol and let it dry thoroughly.
- Mark the desired height and width for the curtain rod brackets.
- Apply Command hooks according to package instructions, ensuring even spacing.
- Allow adhesive to cure for the recommended time (usually 1 hour).
- Attach the curtain rod onto the hooks and hang the curtains.

Installing Curtains with Drilled Mounts in an Apartment

When heavier curtains or a more permanent solution is necessary, drilling may be unavoidable. Follow these expert steps to minimize wall damage and ensure a secure installation:

Choose Proper Anchors: Use drywall anchors or molly bolts designed for your wall type to prevent holes from enlarging or causing instability.
Drill Pilot Holes: Mark bracket points with a pencil and use a drill bit slightly smaller than the anchor to create pilot holes.
Insert Anchors: Gently tap anchors into the pilot holes until flush with the wall surface.
Attach Brackets: Screw brackets securely into the anchors with a screwdriver or drill.
Mount Curtain Rod: Place the rod onto the brackets and secure end caps if included.

Professional Advice on Installing Curtains in Apartments

Linda Martinez (Interior Designer, Urban Living Studios). When putting up curtains in an apartment, it’s crucial to consider non-invasive mounting options such as tension rods or adhesive hooks to avoid damaging walls. Measuring the window frame accurately before purchasing hardware ensures a perfect fit, and selecting lightweight curtains can help prevent strain on temporary fixtures.

James O’Connor (Residential Contractor, HomeFix Solutions). For renters, I recommend using ceiling-mounted curtain tracks with removable adhesive anchors. This method provides a sleek, professional look without drilling into walls. Additionally, always check your lease agreement for any restrictions and opt for hardware that can be easily removed without leaving marks.

Sophia Chen (Window Treatment Specialist, Drapery Experts Inc.). Choosing the right curtain rod is essential in an apartment setting. I advise using adjustable rods that fit snugly within the window frame or tension rods that require no permanent fixtures. Pairing these with curtains made from medium-weight fabrics offers both privacy and style without compromising the integrity of the apartment walls.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What tools do I need to put up curtains in an apartment?
You typically need a drill, screwdriver, measuring tape, pencil, level, and appropriate wall anchors or mounting hardware suitable for your wall type.

Can I hang curtains without drilling holes in the walls?
Yes, you can use tension rods, adhesive hooks, or removable curtain rod brackets designed for damage-free installation.

How do I choose the right curtain rod for my apartment windows?
Select a rod that fits the window width, supports the curtain weight, and complements your interior style. Adjustable rods offer flexibility for different window sizes.

What is the best way to measure for curtain rods in an apartment?
Measure the window width and add extra length (usually 4-6 inches on each side) to ensure curtains fully cover the window and allow light control.

How can I ensure the curtain rod is level when installing?
Use a spirit level to align the brackets horizontally before drilling. Mark the bracket positions carefully to maintain even height on both sides.

Are there specific curtain installation tips for renters?
Use non-invasive mounting options like tension rods or adhesive hardware to avoid wall damage, and always check your lease agreement for any restrictions.
Putting up curtains in an apartment requires careful consideration of the space, tools, and potential restrictions imposed by the property management. It is essential to select the appropriate curtain rods and hardware that suit your window dimensions and style preferences. Additionally, understanding the different mounting options—such as tension rods, adhesive hooks, or traditional drilling—can help you choose the best method that aligns with your lease agreement and minimizes damage to walls.

Proper measurement is critical to achieving a polished and functional curtain installation. Measuring the width and height of your windows accurately ensures that the curtains will hang correctly and provide the desired coverage and aesthetic appeal. Taking time to mark the placement of brackets or supports precisely will facilitate a smooth installation process and prevent uneven or unstable curtain hanging.

Finally, leveraging non-invasive installation methods can be especially valuable in rental apartments where permanent alterations are discouraged. Utilizing alternatives like tension rods or command hooks can provide flexibility and ease of removal when moving out. By combining thoughtful planning, accurate measurements, and appropriate hardware selection, tenants can successfully enhance their living space with curtains while respecting apartment guidelines and maintaining the integrity of the walls.

Author Profile

Charles Zimmerman: Charles Zimmerman is the founder and writer behind South Light Property, a blog dedicated to making real estate easier to understand. Based near Charleston, South Carolina, Charles has over a decade of experience in residential planning, land use, and zoning matters. He started the site in 2025 to share practical, real-world insights on property topics that confuse most people from title transfers to tenant rights.

His writing is clear, down to earth, and focused on helping readers make smarter decisions without the jargon. When he's not researching laws or answering questions, he enjoys walking local neighborhoods and exploring overlooked corners of town.