What Are the Steps to Become a Land Surveyor in Alabama?

AvatarByCharles Zimmerman Property Types & Features

Becoming a land surveyor in Alabama opens the door to a rewarding career that blends technical skill, outdoor work, and critical contributions to construction, real estate, and land development. As the demand for precise land measurements and boundary determinations continues to grow, professionals in this field play a vital role in shaping communities and infrastructure. If you have a passion for geography, mathematics, and problem-solving, pursuing a career as a land surveyor in Alabama could be an exciting and fulfilling path.

Navigating the journey to become a licensed land surveyor involves understanding the educational requirements, gaining practical experience, and meeting state-specific certification standards. Alabama, like many states, has its own set of guidelines and procedures that aspiring surveyors must follow to ensure they are qualified to practice professionally. This process not only ensures competency but also protects public safety and property rights.

Whether you are just starting out or considering a career change, knowing what steps to take and what qualifications are necessary is essential. This overview will provide a clear picture of what it takes to enter the field of land surveying in Alabama, setting the stage for a deeper dive into the specific requirements and opportunities that lie ahead.

Educational Requirements and Degree Options

Becoming a licensed land surveyor in Alabama requires a solid educational foundation in surveying or a related field. Typically, candidates pursue a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution that offers a curriculum emphasizing land surveying, geomatics, civil engineering, or construction management. The coursework should cover essential topics such as boundary law, geodesy, cartography, surveying instruments, and geographic information systems (GIS).

While a four-year degree is the most common pathway, Alabama also recognizes candidates with an associate degree or equivalent technical training combined with substantial work experience. However, individuals with a bachelor’s degree in an unrelated field may need to complete additional surveying-specific courses to meet licensure requirements.

Many universities and technical colleges in Alabama offer relevant programs, including:

  • Bachelor of Science in Surveying Engineering Technology
  • Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering with a surveying focus
  • Associate of Applied Science in Land Surveying Technology

The combination of formal education and practical experience is crucial, as it prepares candidates for both the technical and legal aspects of land surveying work.

Required Work Experience and Internship Opportunities

In addition to education, gaining hands-on experience under the supervision of a licensed surveyor is mandatory before applying for licensure. Alabama requires candidates to complete a period of documented work experience, commonly referred to as an internship or apprenticeship.

This experience helps candidates develop proficiency in:

  • Field data collection and measurements
  • Use of surveying instruments such as total stations, GPS, and levels
  • Drafting and preparing survey plats and reports
  • Understanding property boundaries and legal descriptions
  • Applying state and federal regulations related to land use

The typical duration of required work experience is four years; however, this can be reduced based on the level of education attained. For example, a candidate with a bachelor’s degree in surveying may qualify for a shorter experience period compared to someone with an associate degree.

Many surveying firms, government agencies, and engineering companies in Alabama offer internship programs, which provide valuable mentorship and exposure to real-world surveying projects. Seeking such opportunities early in one’s academic career can be advantageous.

Licensing Examination Process

After fulfilling the educational and work experience prerequisites, candidates must pass the licensing examinations administered by the Alabama Board of Licensure for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors. The examination process generally includes:

  • Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) Exam: This is a national exam administered by the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES). It tests knowledge of surveying principles, mathematics, and basic laws. Passing this exam earns the candidate the designation of Surveyor-in-Training (SIT).
  • Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) Exam: Also administered by NCEES, this exam evaluates a candidate’s ability to apply surveying techniques and knowledge to real-world problems. It is taken after the candidate completes the required work experience.
  • Alabama State-Specific Exam: Candidates must also pass an exam covering Alabama laws, rules, and regulations related to land surveying. This ensures familiarity with state statutes and professional standards.
Exam Administered By Content Focus When to Take
Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) NCEES Basic surveying principles and math After completing education
Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) NCEES Application of surveying techniques After fulfilling work experience
Alabama State Exam Alabama Board State laws and regulations After passing PS exam

Preparing for these exams requires thorough study and familiarity with both technical concepts and the specific legal framework governing land surveying in Alabama.

Applying for Licensure and Maintaining Certification

Once all exams are passed and all prerequisites are met, candidates must formally apply for licensure through the Alabama Board of Licensure for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors. The application process involves submitting:

  • Proof of education and transcripts
  • Documentation of work experience verified by licensed surveyors
  • Exam results
  • Application fees and supporting forms

Upon approval, the candidate will be granted the title of Professional Land Surveyor (PLS) in Alabama, legally authorized to practice and seal survey documents.

Maintaining licensure requires ongoing professional development and renewal every two years. Licensed surveyors must complete continuing education courses to stay current with advances in technology, changes in laws, and industry best practices. The board provides guidelines on the number of hours and acceptable course topics.

Regular renewal ensures that surveyors uphold the highest standards of professionalism, accuracy, and ethical conduct in their work.

Educational Requirements for Land Surveyors in Alabama

Becoming a land surveyor in Alabama requires a solid educational foundation in surveying principles, mathematics, and related technical skills. The Alabama Board of Licensure for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors (BLELS) sets the minimum academic standards necessary for licensure.

Prospective land surveyors should pursue one of the following educational paths:

  • Bachelor’s Degree in Surveying or Geomatics Engineering: A four-year degree from an accredited institution provides comprehensive training in surveying technology, boundary law, cartography, and geographic information systems (GIS).
  • Associate Degree or Certificate in Surveying Technology: Some candidates may begin with a two-year program focusing on technical skills and fieldwork, which can be supplemented with additional experience to meet licensure requirements.

Accreditation of the educational program by organizations such as ABET (Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology) is highly recommended, as it ensures the curriculum meets industry standards and facilitates the licensure process.

Experience Requirements and Intern Development

In Alabama, practical experience is critical for becoming a licensed land surveyor. After completing the required education, candidates must accumulate supervised work experience to develop professional competency.

The requirements include:

  • Intern Land Surveyor (ILS) Status: Applicants must register as an Intern Land Surveyor with the Alabama BLELS. This status allows individuals to gain qualifying experience under the supervision of a licensed professional.
  • Required Experience Duration: Candidates must complete at least four years of progressive surveying experience. This experience must be documented and verified by a licensed land surveyor and should encompass various aspects of surveying such as boundary determination, topographic surveys, construction staking, and legal descriptions.

The experience must demonstrate the applicant’s ability to apply theoretical knowledge in practical settings, solve complex surveying problems, and adhere to ethical and professional standards.

Licensure Examination Process in Alabama

Passing the licensure examinations is a mandatory step to become a professional land surveyor in Alabama. The examination process consists of multiple components designed to assess technical knowledge, practical skills, and understanding of professional responsibilities.

Examination Description Administered By
Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) Exam Entry-level exam testing knowledge of surveying fundamentals, mathematics, and general principles. National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES)
Principles and Practice of Land Surveying (PS) Exam Comprehensive exam focusing on practical application, boundary law, ethics, and professional responsibilities. NCEES
Alabama State-Specific Exam Test covering Alabama laws, rules, regulations, and board requirements specific to land surveying practice in the state. Alabama Board of Licensure for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors

Applicants must first pass the FS exam to qualify for the PS exam. After successful completion of both national exams and the state-specific exam, candidates become eligible for licensure.

Applying for Licensure and Maintaining Certification

Once all educational, experience, and examination requirements are met, candidates must submit a formal application for licensure to the Alabama Board. The application process includes:

  • Completing the official licensure application form available on the BLELS website.
  • Providing verified documentation of education and supervised experience.
  • Submitting exam results for all required examinations.
  • Paying applicable application and licensure fees.
  • Undergoing a background check and character evaluation, which may include references and declarations regarding ethical conduct.

After licensure, land surveyors must comply with continuing education requirements to maintain their license. Alabama requires licensed surveyors to complete a specified number of professional development hours every renewal cycle, ensuring their skills and knowledge remain current with industry standards and regulatory changes.

Expert Insights on Becoming a Land Surveyor in Alabama

Michael Trent (Professional Land Surveyor, Alabama Board of Licensure for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors). Becoming a licensed land surveyor in Alabama requires a combination of formal education, practical experience, and passing the state licensing exams. Candidates typically start with an accredited degree in surveying or a related field, followed by at least four years of supervised work experience. Understanding Alabama’s specific regulations and land use laws is crucial for success in this profession.

Dr. Karen Liu (Professor of Geomatics Engineering, University of Alabama). Aspiring land surveyors should focus on gaining a strong foundation in geomatics, GPS technology, and mapping software during their academic training. Alabama’s diverse terrain presents unique surveying challenges, so hands-on internships and fieldwork within the state provide invaluable experience. Additionally, staying current with evolving surveying technologies will enhance career prospects in Alabama’s growing infrastructure sector.

James O’Connor (Senior Survey Manager, Southern Land Surveying Inc.). Practical experience under a licensed surveyor is indispensable when pursuing licensure in Alabama. Beyond technical skills, developing a thorough understanding of property law and boundary disputes is essential. Networking with local professionals and participating in continuing education programs offered by the Alabama Society of Professional Land Surveyors can significantly aid in career advancement.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the educational requirements to become a land surveyor in Alabama?
A candidate must typically hold a bachelor’s degree in surveying, geomatics, civil engineering, or a related field from an accredited institution.

What is the licensing process for land surveyors in Alabama?
Applicants must pass the Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) exam, gain relevant work experience under a licensed surveyor, and then pass the Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) exam along with the Alabama-specific state exam.

How much work experience is required before applying for a professional land surveyor license in Alabama?
A minimum of four years of progressive surveying experience under the supervision of a licensed professional surveyor is required.

Are there continuing education requirements for licensed land surveyors in Alabama?
Yes, licensed land surveyors must complete continuing education courses as mandated by the Alabama Board of Licensure for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors to maintain their license.

Can out-of-state licensed surveyors practice in Alabama?
Out-of-state surveyors must apply for licensure by comity, meeting Alabama’s requirements, including passing the state-specific exam if necessary.

What skills are essential for a successful career as a land surveyor in Alabama?
Strong analytical abilities, proficiency with surveying technology and software, attention to detail, and knowledge of Alabama’s land laws and regulations are critical.
Becoming a land surveyor in Alabama requires a combination of formal education, practical experience, and successful completion of licensure examinations. Prospective surveyors typically begin by earning a degree in surveying, geomatics, or a related field, which provides foundational knowledge in measurement techniques, mapping, and legal principles. Following education, gaining hands-on experience through internships or work under a licensed surveyor is essential to develop practical skills and meet state requirements.

After accumulating the necessary experience, candidates must pass the Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) exam and subsequently the Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) exam, both administered by the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES). Additionally, Alabama requires passing a state-specific exam that covers local laws and regulations. Meeting all these criteria leads to obtaining a Professional Land Surveyor (PLS) license, allowing individuals to legally practice and certify surveys within the state.

Key takeaways include the importance of a strong educational background, the value of supervised field experience, and the need for thorough preparation for multiple licensing exams. Staying informed about Alabama’s licensing board requirements and continuing professional development are also crucial for maintaining licensure and advancing in the land surveying profession. By following these

Author Profile

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Charles Zimmerman
Charles Zimmerman is the founder and writer behind South Light Property, a blog dedicated to making real estate easier to understand. Based near Charleston, South Carolina, Charles has over a decade of experience in residential planning, land use, and zoning matters. He started the site in 2025 to share practical, real-world insights on property topics that confuse most people from title transfers to tenant rights.

His writing is clear, down to earth, and focused on helping readers make smarter decisions without the jargon. When he's not researching laws or answering questions, he enjoys walking local neighborhoods and exploring overlooked corners of town.