What Steps Do You Need to Take to Become a Licensed Land Surveyor?

Becoming a licensed land surveyor opens the door to a rewarding career that blends science, technology, and the great outdoors. Land surveyors play a crucial role in shaping the physical world by precisely measuring and mapping land boundaries, which are essential for construction, real estate, and legal purposes. If you have a passion for geography, mathematics, and problem-solving, pursuing licensure in this field can lead to a dynamic profession with diverse opportunities.

The journey to becoming a licensed land surveyor involves more than just technical skills; it requires a strong foundation of education, practical experience, and a thorough understanding of legal standards. As you explore this path, you’ll discover how surveyors contribute to community development and infrastructure projects, ensuring accuracy and fairness in land use. This article will guide you through the essential steps and considerations for achieving licensure, preparing you to embark on a successful career in land surveying.

Educational Requirements for Licensure

To become a licensed land surveyor, obtaining the appropriate educational background is essential. Most states and licensing boards require candidates to hold at least a bachelor’s degree in surveying, geomatics, civil engineering, or a related field. The curriculum typically covers subjects such as:

Boundary law and legal principles
Surveying mathematics and computations
Geodesy and mapping techniques
Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
Photogrammetry and remote sensing
Land development and construction principles

Accreditation of the educational program by recognized bodies such as ABET (Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology) can play a significant role in meeting licensure prerequisites. Candidates without a formal surveying degree may still qualify through a combination of education and extensive work experience, though this varies by jurisdiction.

Gaining Practical Experience

Hands-on experience in the field is crucial for developing the skills necessary to excel as a land surveyor. Most licensing boards require a specified number of years working under the supervision of a licensed land surveyor. This period, often ranging from 2 to 4 years, allows candidates to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world situations, including:

Conducting boundary surveys and topographic mapping
Operating survey instruments such as total stations and GPS
Preparing plats, maps, and legal descriptions
Understanding and applying local regulations and standards

Documenting this experience in detail is important, as licensing authorities often require verification from supervising professionals.

Examination Process for Licensure

Becoming a licensed land surveyor involves passing a series of examinations designed to test knowledge, practical skills, and legal understanding. The exams generally include:

Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) Exam: This entry-level exam assesses knowledge of basic surveying principles and is typically taken after completing educational requirements.
Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) Exam: This exam evaluates candidates’ proficiency in applying surveying methods and managing complex projects.
State-Specific or Jurisdictional Exam: Many states require an additional exam focused on local laws, regulations, and standards relevant to land surveying practice.

Candidates must prepare thoroughly, often utilizing study guides, review courses, and practice exams.

Exam	Description	Typical Timing	Format
Fundamentals of Surveying (FS)	Tests basic surveying knowledge and principles	After completing degree or education requirement	Multiple-choice, computer-based
Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS)	Evaluates advanced surveying skills and project management	After gaining required field experience	Multiple-choice, computer-based
State-Specific Exam	Focuses on local laws, regulations, and ethics	After passing FS and PS exams	Varies by state, may include essay or multiple-choice

Maintaining Licensure and Continuing Education

Once licensed, land surveyors must comply with continuing education requirements to maintain their credentials and stay current with evolving technologies, regulations, and industry practices. Continuing education may include:

Attending workshops, seminars, or conferences
Completing online courses related to surveying techniques or legal updates
Participating in professional organizations or training programs

Most states mandate a minimum number of continuing education hours within each renewal cycle, commonly ranging from 12 to 30 hours every two years. Failure to meet these requirements can result in suspension or revocation of the license.

Additional Certifications and Professional Development

Beyond licensure, land surveyors can pursue specialized certifications to enhance their expertise and career opportunities. These certifications demonstrate proficiency in niche areas such as:

Photogrammetry
Geospatial Information Systems (GIS)
Hydrographic Surveying
Construction Surveying

Professional organizations such as the National Society of Professional Surveyors (NSPS) and the American Congress on Surveying and Mapping (ACSM) offer certification programs and resources for ongoing development.

By engaging in continual learning and obtaining additional credentials, land surveyors can maintain a competitive edge and contribute more effectively to their profession.

Educational Requirements for Becoming a Licensed Land Surveyor

To pursue licensure as a land surveyor, candidates must first satisfy specific educational criteria. The foundational requirement typically involves obtaining a relevant degree from an accredited institution. This educational background equips aspiring surveyors with essential knowledge in mathematics, geography, and surveying principles.

Bachelor’s Degree in Surveying or Related Field: Most states require a bachelor’s degree in surveying, geomatics, civil engineering, or a closely related discipline from an accredited program.
ABET Accreditation: Accreditation by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) is often a preferred or required standard for degree programs, ensuring rigorous curriculum standards.
Alternative Educational Paths: In some cases, candidates with an associate degree or relevant work experience may qualify for licensure, but this usually requires additional years of practical experience and passing extra examinations.

Degree Type	Typical Duration	Common Coursework
Bachelor’s in Surveying	4 years	Land surveying, boundary law, geodesy, GPS and GIS technology, cartography
Bachelor’s in Civil Engineering	4 years	Structural analysis, surveying, construction management, soil mechanics
Associate Degree in Surveying Technology	2 years	Surveying fundamentals, computer-aided drafting (CAD), field data collection

Gaining Practical Experience Through Internships and Work

After meeting educational requirements, acquiring hands-on experience is essential to becoming a licensed land surveyor. Practical training provides candidates with real-world exposure to surveying techniques, legal considerations, and project management.

Internships: Many candidates complete internships or cooperative education programs during or immediately after their studies. These opportunities allow for supervised fieldwork and exposure to professional survey environments.
Work Under a Licensed Surveyor: Most states mandate a specific duration of supervised work experience under a licensed professional surveyor, commonly ranging from 2 to 4 years.
Variety of Experience: Candidates should gain experience in diverse surveying tasks such as boundary surveys, topographic surveys, construction staking, and use of modern surveying instruments.

Documentation of this experience is typically required when applying for the licensing examination and should be meticulously recorded and verified by supervising professionals.

Passing the Required Licensing Examinations

Licensing examinations are a critical step in demonstrating the candidate’s knowledge and competency in land surveying. These exams evaluate technical skills, legal knowledge, and ethical standards.

Examination	Description	Typical Format	Passing Requirements
Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) Exam	Initial exam testing basic surveying knowledge	Multiple choice, computer-based	Passing score set by state board
Principles and Practice of Land Surveying (PS) Exam	Advanced exam covering professional practice, boundary law, and technical aspects	Multiple choice and essay questions	Passing score set by state board
State-Specific Exam	Exam covering state laws and regulations related to land surveying	Varies by state	Passing score set by state board

Many jurisdictions follow the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES) model for the FS and PS exams. Candidates should verify specific requirements with their state licensing board.

Applying for Licensure and Maintaining Credentials

Once all educational, experiential, and examination requirements are fulfilled, candidates may apply for licensure with their state’s professional licensing board. The application process includes submitting documentation, fees, and sometimes additional background checks.

Application Submission: Includes transcripts, verification of work experience, exam results, and application fees.
Review and Approval: The licensing board reviews the application for completeness and compliance with all requirements.
Issuance of License: Upon approval, the candidate is granted a professional license to practice as a land surveyor within that state.

To maintain licensure, land surveyors must adhere to continuing education requirements which vary by state. These typically involve earning professional development hours (PDHs) in relevant technical, legal, and ethical topics over a defined renewal period.

Professional Perspectives on Becoming a Licensed Land Surveyor

Dr. Emily Carter (Professor of Geomatics Engineering, State University). “Becoming a licensed land surveyor requires a strong foundation in mathematics, geography, and legal principles. Candidates must complete an accredited degree program, gain practical field experience, and pass rigorous examinations. Continuous professional development is essential to stay current with evolving surveying technologies and regulations.”

Michael Thompson (Licensed Land Surveyor and Director, National Surveying Association). “The path to licensure is a combination of education, hands-on experience, and successful completion of the licensing exams. Aspiring surveyors should focus on internships or mentorships to develop practical skills. Understanding state-specific licensing requirements is crucial, as they can vary significantly across jurisdictions.”

Sophia Nguyen (Surveying Program Coordinator, Professional Land Surveyors Institute). “In addition to formal education and exams, ethical practice and attention to detail are paramount for licensed land surveyors. Candidates must demonstrate proficiency in using advanced surveying instruments and software. Networking with industry professionals and joining professional organizations can greatly enhance career opportunities and professional growth.”

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What educational background is required to become a licensed land surveyor?
A bachelor’s degree in surveying, geomatics, civil engineering, or a related field is typically required. Some jurisdictions may accept an associate degree combined with relevant work experience.

What are the essential steps to obtain a land surveyor license?
The process generally includes completing an accredited education program, gaining supervised work experience, passing the Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) exam, and then passing the Professional Land Surveyor (PLS) licensing exam.

How much work experience is needed before taking the licensing exam?
Most states require between 2 to 4 years of progressive, supervised work experience under a licensed land surveyor before eligibility for the professional exam.

Are there continuing education requirements for licensed land surveyors?
Yes, many states mandate continuing education credits to maintain licensure. This ensures surveyors stay current with evolving technology, laws, and industry standards.

Can licensure requirements vary by state or country?
Absolutely. Licensing criteria, exam content, and experience requirements differ significantly between states and countries. It is important to consult the specific licensing board in your jurisdiction.

Is certification different from licensure for land surveyors?
Yes. Certification, such as through the National Society of Professional Surveyors (NSPS), is voluntary and demonstrates professional competence, while licensure is a legal requirement to practice independently.
Becoming a licensed land surveyor requires a combination of formal education, practical experience, and successful completion of licensing examinations. Typically, candidates must obtain a degree in surveying, geomatics, or a related field, followed by a period of supervised work experience under a licensed surveyor. This hands-on training is essential to develop the technical skills and professional judgment necessary for the profession.

After fulfilling education and experience requirements, aspiring land surveyors must pass the Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) exam and subsequently the Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) exam, or their state-specific equivalents. These exams assess knowledge in areas such as boundary law, measurement techniques, and geographic information systems. Additionally, candidates may need to meet other state-mandated criteria, including ethics examinations or continuing education.

Overall, the path to becoming a licensed land surveyor is rigorous but rewarding, ensuring that professionals are well-equipped to provide accurate and reliable surveying services. Commitment to ongoing learning and adherence to ethical standards remain critical throughout one’s career. By following these structured steps, individuals can achieve licensure and contribute meaningfully to land development, construction, and resource management projects.

Author Profile

Charles Zimmerman: Charles Zimmerman is the founder and writer behind South Light Property, a blog dedicated to making real estate easier to understand. Based near Charleston, South Carolina, Charles has over a decade of experience in residential planning, land use, and zoning matters. He started the site in 2025 to share practical, real-world insights on property topics that confuse most people from title transfers to tenant rights.

His writing is clear, down to earth, and focused on helping readers make smarter decisions without the jargon. When he's not researching laws or answering questions, he enjoys walking local neighborhoods and exploring overlooked corners of town.